Strategies to Minimize and Avoid Ethical Risks

All respondents will be recorded and reported anonymously and any evidence collected will be destroyed once the study has been finalised. Anonymity of all children – no photographs, no names or personal details will be included of any staff, children or parents. Any recordings taken to analyse the impact of the study will be saved to disk and password protected. This is to ensure complete anonymity. The school will not be identified at any point inc. school uniform, badges etc. Dissertation Methodology

All activities will be planned and agreed by school mentor following risk assessment and schools’ policy.

All research will be non invasive to children’s learning or school life – children will not feel as though they are being observed throughout their learning experience or targeted at any point. No specific children will be targeted for research.

Research Methodology

The process of assessing past data from previous researches, books, articles and other sources while carrying out personal research in order to present original ideas which increases human knowledge on a specific topic is research methodology. The main aim of a research is to increase the knowledge in a specific area and present or prove some other facts in any subject area or discipline. Research methodology is based on interpreting researches performed previously and explanation of details of those studies. It also includes the examination and analysis of a specific part of a discipline to provide a fresh and new viewpoint (Kumar 2002). Dissertation Methodology

It is not possible to carry out an effective research just by collecting and interpreting data. This analysis should be backed by conclusion from other researches as well. The methods through which data is collected, analysed and results are presented should be recognised in order for the research to be effective. The process by which people try to study the unknown and explore new ideas is referred to as research. The methodology in a research describes the methods through which data is collected, interpreted and analysed to form a conclusion in a particular area of study (Goddard and Melville 2004).

Positivist Paradigms

The positivist paradigm is based on quantitative data and is objective in nature. Researches based on experimental, clinical and scientific practices are usually conducted through this paradigm. The objective methods used in the positivist paradigm provide a clear picture of reality and easily identifiable and measurable quantities. Researches based on science use the quantitative research methodology of the positivist paradigm very commonly. The use of quantitative techniques in positivist paradigm gives an objective angle of research work rather than a subjective one. The quantitative methods of the positivist paradigm are usually applied to researches done in medical sciences to analyse and evaluate the relationship among different variables related to human health, infections and diseases (Ulin, Robinson and Tolley 2004). Dissertation Methodology